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Albert Lilly Becker 〔(Becker's full name )〕 (December 3, 1911 - December 24, 1992) was an American naval officer during World War II who served as the first commander of the ,〔(Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships entry on the Cobia )〕 a Gato-class submarine, during its initial five wartime patrols in the Pacific Ocean.〔(Cobia crew list )〕 Becker was born in Brookhaven, MS in 1911, the second child of William Henry Becker and Verna Lilly. He was educated in the parochial and public schools in Brookhaven and entered Mississippi A&M in 1928. He was appointed to the United States Naval Academy in 1930 and commissioned as an Ensign in 1934. On a midshipmen's cruise, his ship stopped in Gloucester, Massachusetts, where he met Marjorie Tarr at a dance. They were married in Charleston, SC in 1936. Becker attended Submarine School and was transferred to Pearl Harbor in 1936 where he served on the , and where his daughter Gail Becker Coolidge was born. He was transferred back to the mainland early in 1941 and was stationed at the New London Submarine Base when the US entered World War II. During the war, he was Executive Officer of the in the Atlantic and captain of the USS Cobia in the Pacific. His son Joseph Whitney Becker was born in New London in 1943. Becker was awarded the Navy Cross, the Silver Star, two Navy Commendation Medal with Combat V, the Submarine Combat Patrol Insignia and the Command at Sea insignia. In addition to sinking eight enemy ships, ''Cobia'' rescued seven US aviators, whose plane had been shot down in a raid on Saigon (), (). The Cobia is a permanent exhibit at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum. Becker's naval career spanned thirty years after the Naval Academy. His post-war commands included the fleet oiler in the Western Pacific, Submarine Division 41 and Submarine Squadron 12, both in Key West, and Minesweeping Flotilla 1 in Sasebo, Japan. He also attended the Naval War College and served in staff positions. His final assignment was Chief of Staff to the Commander of the Third Naval District in New York City. He retired with the rank of Captain in 1964 and, with his wife, moved back to Brookhaven, where he taught science at Brookhaven High School and later served as an Assistant Principal at Alexander Junior High. He died in 1992. He and Marge are buried in the family plot in the Catholic Cemetery in Brookhaven. The citation for his Navy Cross reads: The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the NAVY CROSS to COMMANDER ALBERT LILLY BECKER UNITED STATES NAVY for service as set forth in the following CITATION: For extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. COBIA, during the First War Patrol of that vessel in enemy Japanese-controlled waters, from June 26 to August 14, 1944. Penetrating strong enemy escort screens and pressing home bold torpedo attacks, Commander (then Lieutenant Commander) Becker succeeded in sinking four hostile vessels totalling 22,800 tons. Fighting his ship with daring and tenacity during two surface gun engagements with an independent enemy ship and a group of three armed patrol vessels, he directed attacks resulting in the sinking of all four of these enemy units for a total of 1,450 tons, and successfully evaded an attempted ramming by one of the armed patrol vessels. Although severely depth-charged during the course of the attack, he brought the COBIA to port with but minor damage. Commander Becker's inspiring leadership and devotion to the fulfillment of his hazardous mission was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. For the President, James Forrestal Secretary of the Navy Historical records indicate that Lieutenant Commander Becker conducted the funeral service for the ''Cobias one wartime casualty.〔(The Cobia's Toughest Battle ), Legge, Larry L. ''West Virginia Historical Society Quarterly'', Volume XXI, Number 3: July 2007.〕 The Cobia's success in its first, third, fourth, and fifth patrols is attributed to Becker's command 〔(UBoat.net entry tying Becker's command to Cobia's successful patrols ).〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Albert L. Becker」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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